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Kenchū Keimitsu
was a Japanese Zen Buddhist monk and diplomat in the Muromachi period. He was the chief envoy of a mission sent by the Ashikaga shogunate to the court of the Yongle Emperor in Nanjing. He would return to China at the head of four subsequent missions to the Chinese Imperial court in Beijing.
==Tenryū-ji abbot==
In 1403, Keimitsu was the chief abbot of Tenryū-ji monastery.〔Verschuer, Charlotte von. (2006). ''Across the Perilous Sea : Japanese Trade with China and Korea from the Seventh to the Sixteenth Centuries,'' p. 113.〕
During the 1430s, the temple entered into a tributary relationship with the Imperial Court of Ming Dynasty China. Chinese imperial policy at the time forbade formal trade outside of the Sinocentric world order, and both the Japanese imperial court and Ashikaga shogunate refused to submit to Chinese suzerainty. This arrangement with the Tenryū-ji allowed for formal trade to be undertaken between the two countries, in exchange for China's control over the succession of chief abbot of the temple.〔Kerr, George H. (2000). ( ''Okinawa: The History of an Island People,'' pp. 137 )-139.〕 This arrangement gave the Zen sect, and Tenryū-ji more specifically, a near monopoly on Japan's legitimate trade with China. In conjunction with the temple of the same name in Okinawa, as well as other Zen temples there, Tenryū-ji priests and monks played major roles in coordinating the China-Okinawa-Japan trade〔Kerr, ( p. 100. )〕 through to the 19th century.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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